Introduction.

When we think of climate solutions, we often picture solar panels, electric cars, or wind turbines. But one of the most powerful climate tools already exists under our feet: soil.

Healthy soils and peatlands act as carbon sinks, locking away billions of tons of CO₂. Mismanaged, however, they can just as easily become one of the largest sources of emissions. That’s why the work of organizations like Baltic Soil Cluster matters more than ever.

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Soil as a Climate Solution

Peatlands cover just 3% of the Earth’s land area – yet they store twice as much carbon as all the world’s forests combined. When preserved and used responsibly, they safeguard biodiversity, regulate water systems, and stabilize our climate.

But when drained or exploited unsustainably, peat releases vast amounts of greenhouse gases. For the horticultural industry, this creates a challenge: how to meet growing food demand without compromising the environment.

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The Mission of Baltic Soil Cluster

Baltic Soil Cluster addresses this by working on three fronts:

1. Responsible resource use – Promoting extraction practices that protect ecosystems and reduce emissions.
2. Innovation in alternatives – Developing bio-based substitutes like wood fiber to lower dependence on traditional peat.
3. Knowledge sharing – Educating growers, policymakers, and industries about sustainable soil solutions.

The cluster’s role is not just production – it’s transformation. By connecting industry players, it creates a common path toward greener horticulture.

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Why This Matters Beyond Agriculture

Soil management isn’t just about plants – it’s about people and the planet:

• 🌍 Climate protection: Protecting peatlands directly reduces global CO₂ emissions.
• 💧 Water security: Healthy soils regulate water cycles, preventing both drought and flooding.
• 🍎 Food security: Sustainable growing media supports reliable crop yields for a growing population.

In other words, soil is a hidden infrastructure that quietly sustains life.

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The Bigger Picture

Climate goals will not be met without soil stewardship. The Baltic region, through initiatives like Baltic Soil Cluster, is showing how local innovation can have global impact.

The next chapter of climate action isn’t just about clean energy – it’s about clean soil. And every step taken today brings us closer to a more resilient, food-secure, and sustainable future.

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💡 Final Thought The story of soil is the story of our future. By protecting and innovating what lies beneath, we safeguard everything above.